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Что (кто) такое Nazi criminal - определение
GERMAN EXTERMINATION CAMP OFFICER
Josef Oberhauser (war criminal); Josef Oberhauser (Nazi)
![Oberhauser (left), with [[Kurt Franz]] (right) and Jirmann (centre) at Belzec during [[Operation Reinhard]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Josef Oberhauser and Kurt Franz.jpg?width=200 "Oberhauser (left), with [[Kurt Franz]] (right) and Jirmann (centre) at Belzec during [[Operation Reinhard]]")
Nazi symbolism
![Skull ring awarded to SS members]] - replica](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Totenkopfring.jpg?width=200 "Skull ring awarded to SS members]] - replica")
![[[Parteiadler]]}}'' of the Nazi Party (1933–1945)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parteiadler Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (1933–1945).svg?width=200 "[[Parteiadler]]}}'' of the Nazi Party (1933–1945)")
![sowilo rune]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schutzstaffel_SS.svg?width=200 "sowilo rune]].")
![[[Algiz]] rune](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Algiz.svg?width=200 "[[Algiz]] rune")
![[[Iron Cross]] (1939 version)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iron_Cross_(1939).svg?width=200 "[[Iron Cross]] (1939 version)")
![A simplified version of the [[Celtic cross]], as used by various neo-Nazi groups](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Celtic-style crossed circle.svg?width=200 "A simplified version of the [[Celtic cross]], as used by various neo-Nazi groups")
![The Hammer and Sword utilized by adherents of [[Strasserism]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strasserism_Hammer_and_Sword.svg?width=200 "The Hammer and Sword utilized by adherents of [[Strasserism]]")
![Esoteric Nazi circles]] and other neo-Nazi groups](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Black_Sun.svg?width=200 "Esoteric Nazi circles]] and other neo-Nazi groups")
SYMBOLS USED BY NAZI IDEOLOGUES
Nazi symbols; Nazi symbol; Nazi emblems; Nazi slogans; Nazi iconography; Nazi and neo-Nazi symbols; Neo-Nazi symbolism
The 20th-century German Nazi Party made extensive use of graphic symbols, especially the swastika, notably in the form of the swastika flag, which became the co-national flag of Nazi Germany in 1933, and the sole national flag in 1935. A very similar flag had represented the Party beginning in 1920.
Nazi plunder
![Albert Gleizes, 1911, ''Stilleben, Nature Morte'', Der Sturm postcard, Sammlung Walden, Berlin. Collection [[Paul Citroen]], sold 1928 to Kunstausstellung Der Sturm, requisition by the Nazis in 1937, and missing since](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albert Gleizes, 1911, Stilleben, Nature Morte, Der Sturm postcard, Sammlung Walden, Berlin. Collection Paul Citroen, sold 1928 to Kunstausstellung Der Sturm, requisition by the Nazis in 1937, and missing since.jpg?width=200 "Albert Gleizes, 1911, ''Stilleben, Nature Morte'', Der Sturm postcard, Sammlung Walden, Berlin. Collection [[Paul Citroen]], sold 1928 to Kunstausstellung Der Sturm, requisition by the Nazis in 1937, and missing since")
![[[Aleksander Gierymski]]'s ''[[Jewess with Oranges]]'' discovered on 26 November 2010 in an art auction in [[Buxtehude]], Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aleksander Gierymski, Żydówka z pomarańczami.jpg?width=200 "[[Aleksander Gierymski]]'s ''[[Jewess with Oranges]]'' discovered on 26 November 2010 in an art auction in [[Buxtehude]], Germany")
![[[Pieter Bruegel the Elder]] painting [[Altaussee]], Austria (April 1945)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bauerhochzeit Pieter Bruegel der Aeltere Altaussee.jpg?width=200 "[[Pieter Bruegel the Elder]] painting [[Altaussee]], Austria (April 1945)")
![The ''[[Madonna of Bruges]]'' during recovery from the Altaussee salt mine, 1945](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bruegger Madonna Altaussee.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Madonna of Bruges]]'' during recovery from the Altaussee salt mine, 1945")
![ring]]s of [[Nazi concentration camp]] victims](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buchenwald Property 80623.jpg?width=200 "ring]]s of [[Nazi concentration camp]] victims")
![[[Eyeglasses]] of victims from [[Auschwitz]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R69919, KZ Auschwitz, Brillen.jpg?width=200 "[[Eyeglasses]] of victims from [[Auschwitz]]")
![[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] (right) inspects stolen artwork in a salt mine in [[Merkers]], accompanied by [[Omar Bradley]] (left) and [[George S. Patton]] (center)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eisenhower, Bradley and Patton inspect looted art HD-SN-99-02758.JPEG?width=200 "[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] (right) inspects stolen artwork in a salt mine in [[Merkers]], accompanied by [[Omar Bradley]] (left) and [[George S. Patton]] (center)")
![The ''[[Ghent Altarpiece]]'' during recovery from the Altaussee salt mine at the end of World War II.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ghent altarpiece at Altaussee.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Ghent Altarpiece]]'' during recovery from the Altaussee salt mine at the end of World War II.")
![S.V.U. Mánes]], Prague, 1914, acquired in 1916 by [[Georg Muche]] at the Galerie [[Der Sturm]], confiscated by the Nazis c. 1936, displayed at the [[Degenerate Art]] show in Munich, and missing ever since](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean Metzinger, 1913, Le Canot, En Canot, Femme au Canot et a l'Ombrelle, Im Boot, approximate dimensions 150 x 116.5 cm.jpg?width=200 "S.V.U. Mánes]], Prague, 1914, acquired in 1916 by [[Georg Muche]] at the Galerie [[Der Sturm]], confiscated by the Nazis c. 1936, displayed at the [[Degenerate Art]] show in Munich, and missing ever since")
![German loot stored at Schlosskirche [[Ellingen]], Bavaria (April 1945)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Looted Art - German loot stored at Schlosskirche Ellingen - Ellingen (Bavaria - Germany).jpg?width=200 "German loot stored at Schlosskirche [[Ellingen]], Bavaria (April 1945)")
![[[Nazi gold]] in [[Merkers]] Salt Mine](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schachtanlage Merkers.jpg?width=200 "[[Nazi gold]] in [[Merkers]] Salt Mine")
![Seal of the "[[Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg]]", used from 1941 to 1944 to mark seized documents by the German occupation troops](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stempel einsatzstab rr.png?width=200 "Seal of the \"[[Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg]]\", used from 1941 to 1944 to mark seized documents by the German occupation troops")
![in}}. Stolen by Nazi occupiers from the home of collector [[Alphonse Kann]] during World War II, returned to its rightful owners in 1997.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Recoveredgleizes.jpg?width=200 "in}}. Stolen by Nazi occupiers from the home of collector [[Alphonse Kann]] during World War II, returned to its rightful owners in 1997.")
![[[Max Liebermann]]'s ''Two Riders On The Beach'' discovered in the [[Gurlitt Collection]] and subsequently restituted to the descendants of the original Jewish owner](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liebermann, Max - Zwei Reiter am Strand - Gurlitt.jpg?width=200 "[[Max Liebermann]]'s ''Two Riders On The Beach'' discovered in the [[Gurlitt Collection]] and subsequently restituted to the descendants of the original Jewish owner")
![[[Franz Marc]]'s ''Pferde in Landschaft'', one of the artworks discovered in Munich in 2012](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marc, Franz - Pferde in Landschaft.jpg?width=200 "[[Franz Marc]]'s ''Pferde in Landschaft'', one of the artworks discovered in Munich in 2012")
![''[[Portrait of Wally]]'' by [[Egon Schiele]] (1912)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Egon Schiele 069.jpg?width=200 "''[[Portrait of Wally]]'' by [[Egon Schiele]] (1912)")
![quote=[Rafael's "Portrait of a Young Man" was not destroyed, as has been known[…]for years]}} its whereabouts remain unknown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raphael missing.jpg?width=200 "quote=[Rafael's \"Portrait of a Young Man\" was not destroyed, as has been known[…]for years]}} its whereabouts remain unknown.")
NAZI LOOTING IN WWII
Nazi Plunder; Nazi loot; Nazi art theft; Nazi looting; Nazi treasure; Raubkunst; Nazi-appropriated property
Nazi plunder ( in German) was the stealing of art and other items which occurred as a result of the organized looting of European countries during the time of the Nazi Party in Germany. The looting of Polish and Jewish property was a key part of the Holocaust.
Nazi concentration camps
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prisoners hauling earth for the construction of the "Russian camp" at Mauthausen.jpg?width=200)
![Memorial at [[Buchenwald]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buchenwald Memorial.JPG?width=200 "Memorial at [[Buchenwald]]")
![[[Heinrich Himmler]] inspects [[Dachau]] on 8 May 1936.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 152-11-12, Dachau, Konzentrationslager, Besuch Himmlers.jpg?width=200 "[[Heinrich Himmler]] inspects [[Dachau]] on 8 May 1936.")
![Concentration camp prisoners at a [[Messerschmitt AG]] aircraft factory, probably 1943](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Concentration camp prisoners at Messerschmitt factory.png?width=200 "Concentration camp prisoners at a [[Messerschmitt AG]] aircraft factory, probably 1943")
![Timeline of the establishment of camps (black for main camps, orange for [[early camps]] and subcamps)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Establishment of Nazi concentration camps timeline.png?width=200 "Timeline of the establishment of camps (black for main camps, orange for [[early camps]] and subcamps)")
![subcamp of Flossenbürg]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fabrikgebäude Universelle-Werke Zwickauer Str. 46 - 1 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "subcamp of Flossenbürg]].")
![Mauthausen prisoners forced to work at the [[Wiener Graben]] quarry, 1942](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Forced labor at Wiener Graben quarry 1942.jpg?width=200 "Mauthausen prisoners forced to work at the [[Wiener Graben]] quarry, 1942")
![Gate of [[Natzweiler-Struthof]] after liberation](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gate of Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp after liberation.jpg?width=200 "Gate of [[Natzweiler-Struthof]] after liberation")
![subcamp of Dachau]], after liberation](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kaufering IV Dachau sub-camp 1945-04-29 Nr 81368 ushmm.jpg?width=200 "subcamp of Dachau]], after liberation")
![New prisoners who survived a weeklong trip in open boxcars awaiting disinfection at [[Mauthausen]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New arrivals to Mauthausen standing against a wall.jpg?width=200 "New prisoners who survived a weeklong trip in open boxcars awaiting disinfection at [[Mauthausen]]")
![Oranienburg]], 6 April 1933](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prisoners guarded by SA men line up in the yard of Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg.jpg?width=200 "Oranienburg]], 6 April 1933")
![Prisoners at [[Sachsenhausen]], 19 December 1938](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prisoners in the concentration camp at Sachsenhausen, Germany, December 19, 1938. Heinrich Hoffman Collection. - NARA - 540177.jpg?width=200 "Prisoners at [[Sachsenhausen]], 19 December 1938")
.jpg?width=200 "Prisoners lined up for roll call at Sachsenhausen, 1941")
CONCENTRATION CAMPS OPERATED BY NAZI GERMANY
Konzentrationslager; Nazi concentration camp; German concentration camp; Hitler camps; Nazi Concentration Camps; Nazi camps; Nazi Concentration Camp; Nazi-German concentration camps; Nazi German concentration camp; Konzlager; Nazi Concentration camp; Nazi concentration camp system; Main camp; Nazi German concentration camps
From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps, (officially) or (more commonly). The Nazi concentration camps are distinguished from other types of Nazi camps such as forced-labor camps, as well as concentration camps operated by Germany's allies.
Википедия
Josef Oberhauser
Josef Oberhauser (21 January 1915 – 22 November 1979) was a low-ranking German SS commander during the Nazi era. He participated in Action T4 and Operation Reinhard. Oberhauser was the only person to be successfully convicted of crimes committed at the Belzec extermination camp. He was charged with 450,000 counts of accessory to murder and sentenced to 4.5 years imprisonment during the Belzec Trial of 1964.
Примеры употребления для Nazi criminal
1. Israel technically has a death penalty, but it hasn‘t executed anyone since Nazi criminal Adolf Eichman in 1'61.
2. Zuroff said old age does not make a benefactor out of a Nazi criminal.‘‘ The SS, Schutzstaffel‘‘ or Protective Squadron‘‘ in German, was a vast paramilitary organization that grew from beginnings as a security force for Adolf Hitler.